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PLANT PHYSIOLOGY
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PLANT PHYSIOLOGY
Article . 1994
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A cDNA Encoding Chalcone Isomerase from Aged Pea Epicotyls

Authors: A J, Wood; E, Davies;

A cDNA Encoding Chalcone Isomerase from Aged Pea Epicotyls

Abstract

One of the defense mechanisms employed by plants in response to stress stimuli involves the accumulation of protective molecules, such as flavonones, around the affected regions (Schmelzer et al., 1989). Flavonoids represent an important class of inducible compounds and function as pigments, UV absorbants, and phytoalexins (Hahlbrock and Griesbach, 1979). An enzyme involved in the synthesis of flavonoids is CHI. CHI genes have been isolated from Pefunia hybrida (van Tunen et al., 1988) and Phaseolus vulgaris (Blyden et al., 1991). The expression and accumulation of CHI mRNA is induced by UV irradiation (van Tunen et al., 1988), phytopathic infection, funga1 elicitor, and wounding (Mehdy and Lamb, 1987). We report the sequence of a cDNA clone (Table I) isolated from a library constructed from mRNA of aged pea (Pisum safivum L. var Alaska) epicotyls. The cDNA is 986 bp long and contains an open reading frame encoding a protein of 233 amino acids. The predicted amino acid sequence shows high homology to CHI from P. vulgaris (Blyden et al., 1991) and P. hybrida (van Tunen et al., 1988). We are studying pea epicotyls in an attempt to understand both local and distant wound-inducible gene expression. Wounding of aged pea epicotyls generates a bidirectional wound signal (Davies and Schuster, 1981) and elevates the leve1 of about 20 translatable mRNAs (Schuster and Davies, 1983). Information on the expression of wound-inducible genes may allow dissection of the wound response.

Keywords

DNA, Complementary, Plants, Medicinal, Base Sequence, Databases, Factual, Molecular Sequence Data, Seeds, Fabaceae, Intramolecular Lyases, Isomerases

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
18
Average
Top 10%
Top 10%
bronze