
Abstract Aquaporin protein regulation and redistribution in response to osmotic stress was investigated. Ice plant (Mesembryanthemum crystallinum) McTIP1;2 (McMIPF) mediated water flux when expressed in Xenopus leavis oocytes. Mannitol-induced water imbalance resulted in increased protein amounts in tonoplast fractions and a shift in protein distribution to other membrane fractions, suggesting aquaporin relocalization. Indirect immunofluorescence labeling also supports a change in membrane distribution for McTIP1;2 and the appearance of a unique compartment where McTIP1;2 is expressed. Mannitol-induced redistribution of McTIP1;2 was arrested by pretreatment with brefeldin A, wortmannin, and cytochalasin D, inhibitors of vesicle trafficking-related processes. Evidence suggests a role for glycosylation and involvement of a cAMP-dependent signaling pathway in McTIP1;2 redistribution. McTIP1;2 redistribution to endosomal compartments may be part of a homeostatic process to restore and maintain cellular osmolarity under osmotic-stress conditions.
RNA Caps, Mesembryanthemum, Glycosylation, DNA, Plant, Transcription, Genetic, Plant Sciences, Osmolar Concentration, Aquaporins, Plant Roots, Plant Leaves, RNA, Plant, Plant Proteins
RNA Caps, Mesembryanthemum, Glycosylation, DNA, Plant, Transcription, Genetic, Plant Sciences, Osmolar Concentration, Aquaporins, Plant Roots, Plant Leaves, RNA, Plant, Plant Proteins
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