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Physical Review X
Article . 2023 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY
Data sources: Crossref
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Physical Review X
Article . 2023
Data sources: DOAJ
https://dx.doi.org/10.48550/ar...
Article . 2021
License: arXiv Non-Exclusive Distribution
Data sources: Datacite
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Nanoscale Torsional Dissipation Dilution for Quantum Experiments and Precision Measurement

Authors: J. R. Pratt; A. R. Agrawal; C. A. Condos; C. M. Pluchar; S. Schlamminger; D. J. Wilson;

Nanoscale Torsional Dissipation Dilution for Quantum Experiments and Precision Measurement

Abstract

We show that torsion resonators can experience massive dissipation dilution due to nanoscale strain, and draw a connection to a century-old theory from the torsion balance community which suggests that a simple torsion ribbon is naturally soft-clamped. By disrupting a commonly held belief in the nanomechanics community, our findings invite a rethinking of strategies towards quantum experiments and precision measurement with nanomechanical resonators. For example, we revisit the optical lever technique for monitoring displacement, and find that the rotation of a strained nanobeam can be resolved with an imprecision smaller than the zero-point motion of its fundamental torsional mode, without the use of a cavity or interferometric stability. We also find that a strained torsion ribbon can be mass-loaded without changing its $Q$ factor. We use this strategy to engineer a chip-scale torsion balance whose resonance frequency is sensitive to micro-$g$ fluctuations of the local gravitational field. Enabling both these advances is the fabrication of high-stress Si$_3$N$_4$ nanobeams with width-to-thickness ratios of $10^4$ and the recognition that their torsional modes have $Q$ factors scaling as their width-to-thickness ratio squared, yielding $Q$ factors as high as $10^8$ and $Q$-frequency products as high as $10^{13}$ Hz.

20 pages, 23 figures

Keywords

Quantum Physics, Condensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics, Physics, QC1-999, Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall), FOS: Physical sciences, Physics - Applied Physics, Applied Physics (physics.app-ph), Quantum Physics (quant-ph)

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
16
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
Green
gold