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Physical Review Research
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Physical Review Research
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https://dx.doi.org/10.48550/ar...
Article . 2021
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Polychromatic electric field knots

Authors: Manuel F. Ferrer-Garcia; Alessio D'Errico; Hugo Larocque; Alicia Sit; Ebrahim Karimi;

Polychromatic electric field knots

Abstract

The polarization of a monochromatic optical beam lies in a plane, and in general, is described by an ellipse, known as the polarization ellipse. The polarization ellipse in the tight focusing (non-paraxial) regime forms non-trivial three-dimensional topologies, such as Möbius and ribbon strips, as well as knots. The latter is formed when the dynamics of specific polarization states, e.g., circular polarization states, are studied upon propagation. However, there is an alternative method to generate optical knots: the electric field's tip can be made to evolve along a knot trajectory in time locally. We propose an intuitive technique to generate and engineer the path traced by the electric field vector of polychromatic beams to form different knots. In particular, we show examples of how tightly focused beams with at least three frequency components and different spatial modes can cause the tip of the electric field vector to follow, locally, a knotted trajectory. Furthermore, we characterize the generated knots and explore different knot densities upon free-space propagation in the focal volume. Our study may provide insight for designing current densities when structured polychromatic electromagnetic fields interact with materials.

9 pages, 9 figures, to be submitted

Keywords

Physics, QC1-999, FOS: Physical sciences, Physics - Optics, Optics (physics.optics)

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
10
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
Green
gold