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Thermal Nieh-Yan anomaly in Weyl superfluids

Authors: Nissinen, J.; Volovik; G. E.;

Thermal Nieh-Yan anomaly in Weyl superfluids

Abstract

We discuss the possibility of the torsional Nieh-Yan anomaly of the type $��(ej^��_5) =��T^2({\cal T}^a \wedge {\cal T}_a)$ in Weyl superfluids, where $T$ is temperature and ${\cal T}^a$ is the effective or emergent torsion from the superfluid order parameter. As distinct from the dimensionful ultraviolet (UV) parameter $��^2$ in the conventional torsional Nieh-Yan anomaly, the parameter $��$ is dimensionless in canonical units. This suggests that such dimensionless parameter may be fundamental, being determined by the geometry, topology and number of chiral quantum fields in the system. By comparing this to a Weyl superfluid with low-temperature corrections, $T\ll��_0$, we show that such a term does exist in the hydrodynamics of a chiral $p$-wave superfluid, such as $^3$He-A, or a chiral superconductor. We also discuss and show how other $T^2$ terms of similar form and of the same order in gradients, coming from e.g. Fermi-liquid corrections and the chiral chemical potential, can also be expressed in terms of dimensionless fundamental parameters with emergent low-energy relativistic fields. Lastly, we discuss our results in comparison to relativistic Weyl fermions and the connection of the torsional gravitational anomalies to thermal transport in Weyl systems.

10 pages, no figures, extended version

Country
Finland
Keywords

TOPOLOGICAL INVARIANTS, ta114, Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el), Physics, QC1-999, FOS: Physical sciences, RIEMANN, General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc), TRANSPORT, General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology, FERMIONS, ENERGY, Condensed Matter - Strongly Correlated Electrons, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph), HE-3-A, LIQUID, FIELD

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    popularity
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    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
25
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
Green
gold