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Physical Review Research
Article . 2020 . Peer-reviewed
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Physical Review Research
Article
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Physical Review Research
Article . 2020
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https://dx.doi.org/10.48550/ar...
Article . 2019
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Active learning algorithm for computational physics

Authors: Juan Yao; Yadong Wu; Jahyun Koo; Binghai Yan; Hui Zhai;

Active learning algorithm for computational physics

Abstract

In large-scale computation of physics problems, one often encounters the problem of determining a multi-dimensional function, which can be time-consuming when computing each point in this multi-dimensional space is already time-demanding. In the work, we propose that the active learning algorithm can speed up such calculations. The basic idea is to fit a multi-dimensional function by neural networks, and the key point is to make the query of labeled data economically by using a stratagem called "query by committee". We present the general protocol of this fitting scheme, as well as the procedure of how to further compute physical observables with the fitted functions. We show that this method can work well with two examples, which are quantum three-body problem in atomic physics and the anomalous Hall conductivity in condensed matter physics, respectively. In these examples, we show that one reaches an accuracy of few percent error for computing physical observables with less than $10\%$ of total data points compared with uniform sampling. With these two examples, we also visualize that by using the active learning algorithm, the required data are added mostly in the regime where the function varies most rapidly, which explains the mechanism for the efficiency of the algorithm. We expect broad applications of our method on various kind of computational physics problems.

7 pages, 8 figures

Related Organizations
Keywords

Nuclear Theory (nucl-th), Condensed Matter - Materials Science, Nuclear Theory, Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas), Physics, QC1-999, Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci), FOS: Physical sciences, Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph), Condensed Matter - Quantum Gases, Physics - Computational Physics

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
12
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
Green
gold