
We propose a novel observable for the experimental detection of the gluon orbital angular momentum (OAM) that constitutes the proton spin sum rule. We consider longitudinal double spin asymmetry in exclusive dijet production in electron-proton scattering and demonstrate that the $\cos ϕ$ azimuthal angle correlation between the scattered electron and proton is a sensitive probe of the gluon OAM at small-$x$ and its interplay with the gluon helicity. We also present a numerical estimate of the cross section for the kinematics of the Electron-Ion Collider.
Version accepted for publication in Physical Review Letters
dijet: production, exclusive reaction, longitudinal, angular correlation, gluon: helicity, 500, FOS: Physical sciences, electron nucleon: colliding beams, angular momentum, 530, High Energy Physics - Experiment, electron p: scattering, p: spin, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), sum rule: spin, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph), electron nucleus: colliding beams, kinematics, [PHYS.HPHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph], [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], spin: asymmetry
dijet: production, exclusive reaction, longitudinal, angular correlation, gluon: helicity, 500, FOS: Physical sciences, electron nucleon: colliding beams, angular momentum, 530, High Energy Physics - Experiment, electron p: scattering, p: spin, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), sum rule: spin, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph), electron nucleus: colliding beams, kinematics, [PHYS.HPHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph], [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], spin: asymmetry
| selected citations These citations are derived from selected sources. This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | 28 | |
| popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network. | Top 10% | |
| influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | Average | |
| impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network. | Top 10% |
