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Physical Review Fluids
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Physical Review Fluids
Article . 2019 . Peer-reviewed
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https://dx.doi.org/10.48550/ar...
Article . 2019
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Deionization shock driven by electroconvection in a circular channel

Authors: Zhibo Gu; Bingrui Xu; Peng Huo; Shmuel M. Rubinstein; Martin Z. Bazant; Daosheng Deng;

Deionization shock driven by electroconvection in a circular channel

Abstract

In a circular channel passing over-limiting current (faster than diffusion), transient vortices of bulk electroconvection are observed in salt-depleted region within the horizontal plane. The spatiotemporal evolution of the salt concentration is directly visualized, revealing the propagation of a deionization shock wave driven by bulk electroconvection up to millimeter scales. This novel mechanism leads to quantitatively similar dynamics as for deionization shocks in charged porous media, which are driven instead by surface conduction and electro-osmotic flow at micron to nanometer scales. The remarkable generality of deionization shocks under over-limiting current could be used to manipulate ion transport in complex geometries for desalination and water treatment.

5 pages, 4 figures

Country
United States
Related Organizations
Keywords

Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn), FOS: Physical sciences, Physics - Fluid Dynamics

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
17
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
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