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https://doi.org/10.1103/physre...
Article . 2018 . Peer-reviewed
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https://dx.doi.org/10.48550/ar...
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Fractional Brownian motion with a reflecting wall

Authors: Thomas Vojta; Thomas Vojta; Alexander H. O. Wada; Alexander H. O. Wada;

Fractional Brownian motion with a reflecting wall

Abstract

Fractional Brownian motion, a stochastic process with long-time correlations between its increments, is a prototypical model for anomalous diffusion. We analyze fractional Brownian motion in the presence of a reflecting wall by means of Monte Carlo simulations. While the mean-square displacement of the particle shows the expected anomalous diffusion behavior $\langle x^2 \rangle \sim t^��$, the interplay between the geometric confinement and the long-time memory leads to a highly non-Gaussian probability density function with a power-law singularity at the barrier. In the superdiffusive case, $��> 1$, the particles accumulate at the barrier leading to a divergence of the probability density. For subdiffusion, $��< 1$, in contrast, the probability density is depleted close to the barrier. We discuss implications of these findings, in particular for applications that are dominated by rare events.

6 pages, 6 figures. Final version as published

Keywords

Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech), FOS: Physical sciences, Condensed Matter - Statistical Mechanics

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    influence
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
35
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
Green
hybrid