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Physical Review E
Article
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Physical Review E
Article . 2014 . Peer-reviewed
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https://dx.doi.org/10.48550/ar...
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Evolution of shear zones in granular materials

Authors: Szabó, Balázs; Török, János; Somfai, Ellák; Wegner, Sandra; Stannarius, Ralf; Böse, Axel; Rose, Georg; +2 Authors

Evolution of shear zones in granular materials

Abstract

The evolution of wide shear zones (or shear bands) was investigated experimentally and numerically for quasistatic dry granular flows in split bottom shear cells. We compare the behavior of materials consisting of beads, irregular grains (e.g. sand) and elongated particles. Shearing an initially random sample, the zone width was found to significantly decrease in the first stage of the process. The characteristic shear strain associated with this decrease is about unity and it is systematically increasing with shape anisotropy, i.e. when the grain shape changes from spherical to irregular (e.g. sand) and becomes elongated (pegs). The strongly decreasing tendency of the zone width is followed by a slight increase which is more pronounced for rod like particles than for grains with smaller shape anisotropy (beads or irregular particles). The evolution of the zone width is connected to shear induced density change and for nonspherical particles it also involves grain reorientation effects. The final zone width is significantly smaller for irregular grains than for spherical beads.

11 pages, 12 figures, submitted to Phys. Rev. E

Keywords

Time Factors, Surface Properties, FOS: Physical sciences, Condensed Matter - Soft Condensed Matter, Models, Theoretical, QC01 Mechanics / mechanika, QC Physics / fizika, Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft), Stress, Mechanical, Mechanical Phenomena

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
14
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
Green
bronze