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Physical Review E
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Physical Review E
Article . 2013 . Peer-reviewed
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https://dx.doi.org/10.48550/ar...
Article . 2012
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Survival of the scarcer

Authors: Gabel, Alan; Meerson, Baruch; Redner, S.;
Abstract

We investigate extinction dynamics in the paradigmatic model of two competing species A and B that reproduce (A-->2A, B-->2B), self-regulate by annihilation (2A-->0, 2B-->0), and compete (A+B-->A, A+B-->B). For a finite system that is in the well-mixed limit, a quasi-stationary state arises which describes coexistence of the two species. Because of discrete noise, both species eventually become extinct in time that is exponentially long in the quasi-stationary population size. For a sizable range of asymmetries in the growth and competition rates, the paradoxical situation arises in which the numerically disadvantaged species according to the deterministic rate equations survives much longer.

5 pages, 2-column revtex4-1 format; current revision has stylistic changes in response to referees, for publication in PRE Rapid Communications

Keywords

Competitive Behavior, Models, Statistical, Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech), Population Dynamics, Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE), FOS: Physical sciences, Survival Analysis, Survival Rate, Game Theory, FOS: Biological sciences, Computer Simulation, Quantitative Biology - Populations and Evolution, Condensed Matter - Statistical Mechanics

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
20
Average
Top 10%
Top 10%
Green
hybrid