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Physical Review E
Article
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Preprint . 2006
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Physical Review E
Article . 2004 . Peer-reviewed
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https://dx.doi.org/10.48550/ar...
Article . 2004
License: arXiv Non-Exclusive Distribution
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Brownian motors: Current fluctuations and rectification efficiency

Authors: L. Machura; M. Kostur; P. Talkner; J. Luczka; MARCHESONI, Fabio; P. Hanggi;

Brownian motors: Current fluctuations and rectification efficiency

Abstract

With this work we investigate an often neglected aspect of Brownian motor transport: The rôle of fluctuations of the noise-induced current and its consequences for the efficiency of rectifying noise. In doing so, we consider a Brownian inertial motor that is driven by an unbiased monochromatic, time-periodic force and thermal noise. Typically, we find that the asymptotic, time- and noise-averaged transport velocities are small, possessing rather broad velocity fluctuations. This implies a corresponding poor performance for the rectification power. However, for tailored profiles of the ratchet potential and appropriate drive parameters, we can identify a drastic enhancement of the rectification efficiency. This regime is marked by persistent, uni-directional motion of the Brownian motor with few back-turns, only. The corresponding asymmetric velocity distribution is then rather narrow, with a support that predominantly favors only one sign for the velocity.

9 pages, 4 figures

Countries
Germany, Italy
Keywords

Stochastic Processes, Models, Statistical, Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech), Molecular Motor Proteins, Brownsche Bewegung, ddc:530, Microfluidics, FOS: Physical sciences, Condensed Matter - Soft Condensed Matter, Diffusion, Motion, Transportprozess, Energy Transfer, Models, Chemical, Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft), Computer Simulation, Fluktuation <Physik>, Stress, Mechanical, Thermisches Rauschen, Condensed Matter - Statistical Mechanics

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    popularity
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    influence
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
101
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 1%
Green
bronze
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