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arXiv.org e-Print Archive
Preprint . 2002
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Physical Review E
Article . 2002
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Physical Review E
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Topology of the conceptual network of language

descriptionPublicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Preprint 25 Jun 2002Embargo end date: 01 Jan 2002 English Publisher:American Physical Society (APS)Journal:Physical Review E, volume 65 (issn: 1063-651X, eissn: 1095-3787, Copyright policy )
Authors: Partha Dasgupta; Alessandro P. S. de Moura; Alessandro P. S. de Moura; Adilson E. Motter; Ying-Cheng Lai;

doi: 10.1103/physreve.65.065102 , 10.48550/arxiv.cond-mat/0206530

pmid: 12188771

arXiv: http://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0206530

Topology of the conceptual network of language

Abstract

We define two words in a language to be connected if they express similar concepts. The network of connections among the many thousands of words that make up a language is important not only for the study of the structure and evolution of languages, but also for cognitive science. We study this issue quantitatively, by mapping out the conceptual network of the English language, with the connections being defined by the entries in a Thesaurus dictionary. We find that this network presents a small-world structure, with an amazingly small average shortest path, and appears to exhibit an asymptotic scale-free feature with algebraic connectivity distribution.

4 pages, 2 figures, Revtex

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Keywords

Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech), FOS: Physical sciences, Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn), Condensed Matter - Disordered Systems and Neural Networks, Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO), Condensed Matter - Statistical Mechanics, Nonlinear Sciences - Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems

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    citations
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    		 226
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    		 Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    		 Top 1%
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    		 Top 10%
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
226
Top 10%
Top 1%
Top 10%
Green