
arXiv: 1702.08838
handle: 11577/3258501 , 1854/LU-8521403
It has been established that Matrix Product States can be used to compute the ground state and single-particle excitations and their properties of lattice gauge theories at the continuum limit. However, by construction, in this formalism the Hilbert space of the gauge fields is truncated to a finite number of irreducible representations of the gauge group. We investigate quantitatively the influence of the truncation of the infinite number of representations in the Schwinger model, one-flavour QED$_2$, with a uniform electric background field. We compute the two-site reduced density matrix of the ground state and the weight of each of the representations. We find that this weight decays exponentially with the quadratic Casimir invariant of the representation which justifies the approach of truncating the Hilbert space of the gauge fields. Finally, we compute the single-particle spectrum of the model as a function of the electric background field.
16 + 5 pages, 15 figures
High Energy Physics - Theory, Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), 103025 Quantenmechanik, FOS: Physical sciences, 103012 High energy physics, MASSIVE SCHWINGER MODEL, QUARK CONFINEMENT, Condensed Matter - Strongly Correlated Electrons, High Energy Physics - Lattice, ENTANGLED PAIR STATES, DENSITY-MATRIX RENORMALIZATION, FIELD, HAMILTONIAN-FORMULATION, TEMPERATURE, Quantum Physics, Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el), High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat), Physics and Astronomy, High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th), 103025 Quantum mechanics, CHARGE, Quantum Physics (quant-ph), 103012 Hochenergiephysik, PRODUCT STATES, LIQUID-HELIUM
High Energy Physics - Theory, Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), 103025 Quantenmechanik, FOS: Physical sciences, 103012 High energy physics, MASSIVE SCHWINGER MODEL, QUARK CONFINEMENT, Condensed Matter - Strongly Correlated Electrons, High Energy Physics - Lattice, ENTANGLED PAIR STATES, DENSITY-MATRIX RENORMALIZATION, FIELD, HAMILTONIAN-FORMULATION, TEMPERATURE, Quantum Physics, Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el), High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat), Physics and Astronomy, High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th), 103025 Quantum mechanics, CHARGE, Quantum Physics (quant-ph), 103012 Hochenergiephysik, PRODUCT STATES, LIQUID-HELIUM
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