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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao https://doi.org/10.1...arrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
https://doi.org/10.1103/physre...
Article . 1974 . Peer-reviewed
License: APS Licenses for Journal Article Re-use
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Space-time code. IV

Authors: David Finkelstein;

Space-time code. IV

Abstract

A successor to quantum mechanics is studied. It extends atomism from matter to physical process and unites certain quantum and relativity principles with stricter finiteness, operationality, and locality. A specific kinematics is given. In it particle processes are discrete networks of elementary quantum processes, monads, of a binary nonunitary kind with specific laws of combination. The general dynamics and several examples are given. The dynamical law is not differential but algebraic. The interpretation involves a small constant time $\ensuremath{\tau}$. Familiar space-time and field-theory concepts, the Hilbert-space metric, and the Riemannian pseudometric emerge in the approximation $\ensuremath{\tau}\ensuremath{\rightarrow}0$, and are semimicroscopic statistical objects. Microscopic Lorentz invariance survives and implies four monads mating two by two. Operationally nonlocal concepts such as energy-momentum, gauge fields, and coordinates are absent from the microscopic theory. In the simplest model all elementary processes transfer both charge and spin, the familiar neutrality of the long-range fields being an average one analogous to that of an electrolyte. $e$, $\ensuremath{\gamma}$, and $\ensuremath{\nu}$ codes with correct laws of transformation and propagation are suggested. Electromagnetic, gravitational, weak, and strong interactions are considered within this framework. A heuristic argument estimates $\ensuremath{\tau}\ensuremath{\sim}\frac{\ensuremath{\hbar}}{40}$ GeV. The form of the theory has been determined by internal qualitative requirements and has not been subjected to external quantitative test. The developments needed for this are mentioned.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
27
Average
Top 10%
Average
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