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Physical Review D
Article
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Physical Review D
Article . 2006 . Peer-reviewed
License: APS Licenses for Journal Article Re-use
Data sources: Crossref
https://dx.doi.org/10.48550/ar...
Article . 2006
License: arXiv Non-Exclusive Distribution
Data sources: Datacite
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Discrete symmetries on the light front and a general relation connecting the nucleon electric dipole and anomalous magnetic moments

Authors: Brodsky, Stanley J.; Gardner, Susan; Hwang, Dae Sung;

Discrete symmetries on the light front and a general relation connecting the nucleon electric dipole and anomalous magnetic moments

Abstract

We consider the electric dipole form factor, F_3(q^2), as well as the Dirac and Pauli form factors, F_1(q^2) and F_2(q^2), of the nucleon in the light-front formalism. We derive an exact formula for F_3(q^2) to complement those known for F_1(q^2) and F_2(q^2). We derive the light-front representation of the discrete symmetry transformations and show that time-reversal- and parity-odd effects are captured by phases in the light-front wave functions. We thus determine that the contributions to F_2(q^2) and F_3(q^2), Fock state by Fock state, are related, independent of the fundamental mechanism through which CP violation is generated. Our relation is not specific to the nucleon, but, rather, is true of spin-1/2 systems in general, be they lepton or baryon. The empirical values of the anomalous magnetic moments, in concert with empirical bounds on the associated electric dipole moments, can better constrain theories of CP violation. In particular, we find that the neutron and proton electric dipole moments echo the isospin structure of the anomalous magnetic moments, kappa^n ~ - kappa^p.

25 pages, 1 figure. Published version. Ref. added

Country
United States
Keywords

Form Factors, Transformations, Nuclear Theory, FOS: Physical sciences, Phenomenology-Hep,Hepph, 530, Magnetic Moments, 72 Physics Of Elementary Particles And Fields, Pauli Form Factors, Nuclear Theory (nucl-th), Symmetry, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph), Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex), Nuclear Experiment, Nucleons, Neutrons, Electric Dipole Moments, Hepth, Leptons, 620, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology, Electric Dipoles, Isospin, Wave Functions Phenomenology-Hep,Hepph, Protons

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
25
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
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bronze