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Physical Review D
Article
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Physical Review D
Article . 1998 . Peer-reviewed
License: APS Licenses for Journal Article Re-use
Data sources: Crossref
https://dx.doi.org/10.48550/ar...
Article . 1997
License: arXiv Non-Exclusive Distribution
Data sources: Datacite
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Chiral phase transition and baryon number conservation

Authors: Holzwarth, G.;

Chiral phase transition and baryon number conservation

Abstract

In the standard $R^4$ embedding of the chiral O(4) model in 3+1 dimensions the winding number is not conserved near the chiral phase transition and thus no longer can be identified with baryon number. In order to reestablish conserved baryon number in effective low-energy models near and above the critical temperature $T_c$ it is argued that insisting in O(N) models on the angular nature of the chiral fields with fixed boundary conditions restores conservation of winding number. For N=2 in 1+1 dimensions it is illustrated that as a consequence of the angular boundary conditions nontrivial solutions exist which would be unstable in $R^2$; moving trajectories avoid crossing the origin; and time evolution of random configurations after a quench leads to quasistable soliton-antisoliton ensembles with net winding number fixed.

17 pages (RevTeX), 8 PS-figures; accepted for publication in Phys.Rev.D

Related Organizations
Keywords

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph), FOS: Physical sciences

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
5
Average
Average
Average
Green
bronze