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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao https://doi.org/10.1...arrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
https://doi.org/10.1103/physre...
Article . 1994 . Peer-reviewed
License: APS Licenses for Journal Article Re-use
Data sources: Crossref
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String model of the early Universe

Authors: , Chaudhuri;

String model of the early Universe

Abstract

Using the scaling notion of a cosmic string network, we study the evolution of the early Universe, dominated by long strings in a flat background space-time. Defining a parameter r, the radiation fraction of the total energy density, the long strings, loops, and radiation energy densities are obtained in a self-consistent manner. The reconnection of loops into long strings is obtained in a manner consistent with Kibble's one scale hypothesis. It is found that the reconnection of loops to long strings plays an important role in the evolution of the Universe. The string tension or rather G\ensuremath{\mu} is obtained and is found to vary between ${10}^{\mathrm{\ensuremath{-}}2}$ and ${10}^{\mathrm{\ensuremath{-}}4}$ as the Universe evolves from matter domination to radiation domination. It is also found that the radiation fraction is finely tuned with the string tension.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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