
pmid: 10016993
The one loop level effective potential along the flat direction in global supersymmetric models is evaluated in de Sitter space. In flat space the direction \ensuremath{\varphi} only has a curvature determined by the supersymmetry soft breaking mass term ${\mathit{m}}^{2}$${\mathrm{\ensuremath{\varphi}}}^{2}$ and in the supersymmetric limit m\ensuremath{\rightarrow}0 it receives no radiative corrections because of the nonrenormalization theorem. In this paper we show that in de Sitter space the one loop radiative correction induces a term \ensuremath{\sim}-3${\mathit{g}}^{2}$${\mathit{H}}^{2}$${\mathrm{\ensuremath{\varphi}}}^{2}$ ln(${\mathrm{\ensuremath{\varphi}}}^{2}$)/(16${\mathrm{\ensuremath{\pi}}}^{2}$) on the flat direction, where g is a typical coupling constant and H is the Hubble parameter. If the (renormalized) curvature coupling is nearly zero, \ensuremath{\xi}\ensuremath{\simeq}0, and the soft breaking mass is sufficiently small as ${\mathit{m}}^{2}$\ensuremath{\lesssim}${\mathit{g}}^{2}$${\mathit{H}}^{2}$/${\mathrm{\ensuremath{\pi}}}^{2}$, the correction may qualitatively modify the tree level potential and give an unbounded potential for the flat direction. We argue that this behavior is irrespective of the matter content and the details of the model if the flat direction couples to a scalar multiplet (as realistic supersymmetric models should do). The unbounded potential may give a large vacuum expectation value of \ensuremath{\varphi} in the inflationary expanding universe and be desirable for baryogenesis by the Affleck-Dine mechanism. Including the back reaction effect, the unbounded potential may also cause the adjustment mechanism for the cosmological constant problem.
| selected citations These citations are derived from selected sources. This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | 6 | |
| popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network. | Average | |
| influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | Average | |
| impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network. | Average |
