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https://doi.org/10.1103/physre...
Article . 1993 . Peer-reviewed
License: APS Licenses for Journal Article Re-use
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Mechanism of trapped surface formation

Authors: , Valls-Gabaud; , Zannias;

Mechanism of trapped surface formation

Abstract

By a combination of analytical and numerical methods, the density profile of a spherical star momentarily at rest is varied, and the corresponding response in the area of the spherical shells is monitored. It is shown that the inner apparent horizon (if it exists) must lie within or at most on the star's surface while no such restriction is found for the outer apparent horizon. An apparent horizon, however, lying in the vacuum region will always have a nonvanishing area, as long as the ADM mass of the system is nonzero. Furthermore for density profiles not decreasing outwards, it appears that all spherical trapped surfaces lie on a thick spherical shell

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
Average
Average