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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao https://doi.org/10.1...arrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
https://doi.org/10.1103/physre...
Article . 1992 . Peer-reviewed
License: APS Licenses for Journal Article Re-use
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Macroscopic detection of negative-energy fluxes

Authors: , Ford; , Grove; , Ottewill;

Macroscopic detection of negative-energy fluxes

Abstract

We study the response of an array of quantum-mechanical spin-1/2 particles in a classical background magnetic field to quantum fluctuations of the electromagnetic field. We show that there is a depolarization of the spins due to these fluctuations in that the magnetic moment of the system is reduced by the vacuum fluctuations. We further show that this depolarization may be partially canceled by interaction with a negative-energy flux. Thus quantum states such as squeezed states in which the energy density may be negative can cause an increase in the magnetic moment relative to the vacuum state. Consequently, spin systems can serve as model detectors of negative energy. We estimate the size of these effects and discuss the possibility of their observation.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
20
Average
Top 10%
Top 10%
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