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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao https://doi.org/10.1...arrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
https://doi.org/10.1103/physre...
Article . 1991 . Peer-reviewed
License: APS Licenses for Journal Article Re-use
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White noise and heating of quantum field theory in an open system

Authors: , Cloutier; , Semenoff;

White noise and heating of quantum field theory in an open system

Abstract

The time evolution of the density matrix of a relativistic quantum field theory coupled to random noise is discussed. Using path-integral techniques, we solve analytically for the density matrix of a system of free fields coupled to noise. We show that in the limit of large time the density matrix evolves to a thermal state and we compute the temperature of the state in terms of the characteristics of the noise. While the noise is coupled the temperature increases steadily in time. Also, it is necessary to choose a specific spectrum for the noise in order that all of the modes of the free field theory come to the same temperature after some given time. We then present an alternative derivation of these results using time-path techniques. In this case we consider a system where noise couples for a finite time interval and find that the propagator interpolates between finite-temperature field-theory propagators with the temperatures of the system at initial and final times. We argue that this can be used as a model of heating in an interacting field theory.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
5
Average
Average
Average
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