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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao https://doi.org/10.1...arrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
https://doi.org/10.1103/physre...
Article . 1976 . Peer-reviewed
License: APS Licenses for Journal Article Re-use
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Gauge-symmetry hierarchies

Authors: Eldad Gildener;

Gauge-symmetry hierarchies

Abstract

It is shown that one cannot artifically establish a gauge hierarchy of any desired magnitude by arbitrarily adjusting the scalar-field parameters in the Lagrangian and using the tree approximation to the potential; radiative corrections will set an upper bound on such a hierarchy. If the gauge coupling constant is approximately equal to the electromagnetic coupling constant, the upper bound on the ratio of vector-meson masses is of the order of ${\ensuremath{\alpha}}^{\ensuremath{-}\frac{1}{2}}$, independent of the sclar-field masses and their self-couplings. In particular, the usual assumption that large scalar-field mass ratios in the Lagrangian can induce large vector-meson mass ratios is false. A thus far unsuccessful search for natural gauge hierarchies is briefly discussed. It is shown that if such a hierarchy occurred, it would have an upper bound of the order of ${\ensuremath{\alpha}}^{\ensuremath{-}\frac{1}{2}}$.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
279
Top 1%
Top 1%
Top 10%
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