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https://dx.doi.org/10.48550/ar...
Article . 2021
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Cosmic strings, inflation, and gravity waves

Authors: George Lazarides; Rinku Maji; Qaisar Shafi;

Cosmic strings, inflation, and gravity waves

Abstract

We investigate the impact of Coleman-Weinberg inflation on the stochastic gravity wave background spectrum emitted by intermediate scale cosmic strings. The string network is partially inflated and re-enters the horizon at later times after the end of inflation, such that the short string loops are not produced. This leads to a significant modification of the gravity wave spectrum that we explore in detail. We find that Coleman-Weinberg inflation can help to satisfy the Parkes Pulsar Timing Array (PPTA) bound for dimensionless string tension values in the range $Gμ> 1.1\times 10^{-10}$. We also identify the modified gravity wave spectra which, in the case of inflation, are compatible with the North American Nanohertz Observatory for Gravitational Waves (NANOGrav) data. We then discuss the formation of monopoles and strings at the same breaking scale and the compatibility of the Monopole, Astrophysics and Cosmic Ray Observatory (MACRO) bound with the PPTA bound, and also with the NANOGrav data. Finally, an example of a realistic non-supersymmetric $E_6$ model incorporating successful Coleman-Weinberg inflation is presented in which monopoles and strings both survive inflation and are present at an observable level.

8 pages, Two columns, 12 figures, Version to appear in PRD

Keywords

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph), Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO), FOS: Physical sciences, Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics

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    popularity
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    influence
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
24
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
Green
hybrid