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https://doi.org/10.1103/physre...
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http://link.aps.org/pdf/10.110...
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https://dx.doi.org/10.48550/ar...
Article . 2020
License: arXiv Non-Exclusive Distribution
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Quantum formation of topological defects

Authors: Mainak Mukhopadhyay; Tanmay Vachaspati; George Zahariade;

Quantum formation of topological defects

Abstract

We consider quantum phase transitions with global symmetry breakings that result in the formation of topological defects. We evaluate the number densities of kinks, vortices, and monopoles that are produced in $d=1,2,3$ spatial dimensions respectively and find that they scale as $t^{-d/2}$ and evolve towards attractor solutions that are independent of the quench timescale. For $d=1$ our results apply in the region of parameters $λτ/m \ll 1$ where $λ$ is the quartic self-interaction of the order parameter, $τ$ is the quench timescale, and $m$ the mass parameter.

20 pages, 16 figures, published version

Related Organizations
Keywords

High Energy Physics - Theory, Condensed Matter - Other Condensed Matter, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology, Quantum Physics, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph), High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th), FOS: Physical sciences, Quantum Physics (quant-ph), Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)

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    popularity
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    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
6
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
Green
hybrid