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https://doi.org/10.1103/physre...
Article . 2019 . Peer-reviewed
License: APS Licenses for Journal Article Re-use
Data sources: Crossref
https://dx.doi.org/10.48550/ar...
Article . 2019
License: arXiv Non-Exclusive Distribution
Data sources: Datacite
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Statistics of inflating regions in eternal inflation

Authors: Jain, Mudit; Hertzberg, Mark P.;

Statistics of inflating regions in eternal inflation

Abstract

We compute the distribution of sizes of inflating and non-inflating regions in an eternally inflating Universe. As a first illustrative problem, we study a simple scenario of an eternally inflating Universe in the presence of a massless scalar field $φ$ whose field values lie within some finite domain $φ\in(-φ_{cr},φ_{cr})$, with $\pmφ_{cr}$ marking the onset of thermalization/crunching. We compute many important quantities, including the fractal dimension, distribution of field values among inflating regions, and the number of inflating and non-inflating Hubble regions. With the aid of simulations in 1 spatial dimension, we show this eternally inflating Universe reaches a steady state in which average sizes of inflating regions grow only as a power law in the field's crunch value $\sim φ_{cr}^2$ (extension to higher dimensions is $\simφ^{2/D}$), contrary to a naive expectation of an exponential dependence. Furthermore, the distribution in sizes exhibits an exponential fall off for large distances (with an initial power law for inflating regions). We leave other interesting cases of more realistic potentials and time varying Hubble parameter for future work, with a possible application to the SM Higgs in the early Universe.

14 pages in double column format, 16 figures. V2: Included details on distribution of non-inflating regions. Updated to version published in PRD

Related Organizations
Keywords

High Energy Physics - Theory, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology, Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO), High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph), High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th), FOS: Physical sciences, General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc), General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology, Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
5
Average
Average
Top 10%
Green