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Physical Review C
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Physical Review C
Article . 1993 . Peer-reviewed
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Null tests of time-reversal invariance

Authors: Conzett, H.E.;

Null tests of time-reversal invariance

Abstract

It has been proved1 that there exists no null test of time-reversal invariance (TRI) in nuclear and particle physics in any reaction with two particles in and two particles out. That is, there is no single experimental observable that is required to be zero by TRI. This follows from the fact that TRI equates a reaction observable to an observable in the inverse reaction, so the difference (or sum) of the two is zero. Even in elastic scattering, which is its own inverse reaction, two different observables are related by TRI; e.g., polarization and analyzing power, so that Ay − Py = 0. Because of this requirement to compare two experimental observables, one of which is often difficult to measure with precision (say 1%), it is easy to understand why such tests of T-symmetry have rarely attained the 1% level of experimental accuracy. In strong contrast, since null tests of parity conservation are available, e.g. Az = 0 from P-symmetry, the weak-interaction parity non-conserving contribution to Az in pp scattering has been determined to the truly remarkable accuracy of 2.2 × 10−8 (ref. 2). Thus, it is clear that a comparable null test of T-symmetry would permit an improvement in experimental precision of several orders of magnitude.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
24
Average
Top 10%
Average
Green
bronze