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https://doi.org/10.1103/physre...
Article . 2019 . Peer-reviewed
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Flat bands in twisted double bilayer graphene

Authors: Chebrolu, Narasimha Raju; Chittari, Bheema Lingam; Jung, Jeil;

Flat bands in twisted double bilayer graphene

Abstract

Flatbands with extremely narrow bandwidths on the order of a few mili-electron volts can appear in twisted multilayer graphene systems for appropriate system parameters. Here we investigate the electronic structure of a twisted bi-bilayer graphene, or twisted double bilayer graphene, to find the parameter space where isolated flatbands can emerge as a function of twist angle, vertical pressure, and interlayer potential differences. We find that in twisted bi-bilayer graphene the bandwidth is generally flatter than in twisted bilayer graphene by roughly up to a factor of two in the same parameter space of twist angle $��$ and interlayer coupling $��$, making it in principle simpler to tailor narrow bandwidth flatbands. Application of vertical pressure can enhance the first magic angle in minimal models at $��\sim 1.05^{\circ}$ to larger values of up to $��\sim 1.5^{\circ}$ when $ P \sim 2.5$~GPa, where $��\propto ��/ \upsilon_{F}$. Narrow bandwidths are expected in bi-bilayers for a continuous range of small twist angles, i.e. without magic angles, when intrinsic bilayer gaps open by electric fields, or due to remote hopping terms. We find that moderate vertical electric fields can contribute in lifting the degeneracy of the low energy flatbands by enhancing the primary gap near the Dirac point and the secondary gap with the higher energy bands. Distinct valley Chern bands are expected near $0^{\circ}$ or $180^{\circ}$ alignments.

14 pages, 10 figures in the main tex + supplemental information

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Keywords

Condensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics, Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall), FOS: Physical sciences

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
146
Top 1%
Top 10%
Top 0.1%
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