
arXiv: 1706.01270
The $4π$ Josephson Effect is a distinguishing feature of a topological Josephson junction. However, stringent conditions make it hard to observe in experiments. Here we numerically study the transient transport properties in a topological Josephson junction. We show that the $4π$ Josephson current can be sustained for a significant time (around several $μs$ with suitable conditions). Furthermore, we compare the behaviors of Josephson current in different conditions, identifying three main regimes: First, when both the superconducting wires of the Josephson junction lie in the topologically nontrivial region, the $4π$ Josephson current can appear with a suddenly applied DC voltage. Second, when one superconducting wire lies in the trivial region and the other one lies in the non-trivial region, the Josephson current is $2π$ periodic but unstable with the evolving of time. Third, when both wires lie in the trivial region, a stable $2π$ Josephson current is observed. These results can facilitate fine-tuning of the experiment parameters in order to finally observe the $4π$ Josephson current in a topological Josephson junction.
7pages, 7figures
Condensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics, Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall), FOS: Physical sciences
Condensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics, Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall), FOS: Physical sciences
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