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https://doi.org/10.1103/physre...
Article . 2016 . Peer-reviewed
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Composite Fermi liquids in the lowest Landau level

Authors: Wang, Chong; Todadri, Senthil;

Composite Fermi liquids in the lowest Landau level

Abstract

We study composite fermi liquid (CFL) states in the lowest Landau level (LLL) limit at a generic filling $��= \frac{1}{n}$. We begin with the old observation that, in compressible states, the composite fermion in the lowest Landau level should be viewed as a charge-neutral particle carrying vorticity. This leads to the absence of a Chern-Simons term in the effective theory of the CFL. We argue here that instead a Berry curvature should be enclosed by the fermi surface of composite fermions, with the total Berry phase fixed by the filling fraction $��_B=-2����$. We illustrate this point with the CFL of fermions at filling fractions $��=1/2q$ and (single and two-component) bosons at $��=1/(2q+1)$. The Berry phase leads to sharp consequences in the transport properties including thermal and spin Hall conductances, which in the RPA approximation are distinct from the standard Halperin-Lee-Read predictions. We emphasize that these results only rely on the LLL limit, and do not require particle-hole symmetry, which is present microscopically only for fermions at $��=1/2$. Nevertheless, we show that the existing LLL theory of the composite fermi liquid for bosons at $��=1$ does have an emergent particle-hole symmetry. We interpret this particle-hole symmetry as a transformation between the empty state at $��=0$ and the boson integer quantum hall state at $��=2$. This understanding enables us to define particle-hole conjugates of various bosonic quantum Hall states which we illustrate with the bosonic Jain and Pfaffian states. The bosonic particle-hole symmetry can be realized exactly on the surface of a three-dimensional boson topological insulator. We also show that with the particle-hole and spin $SU(2)$ rotation symmetries, there is no gapped topological phase for bosons at $��=1$.

16 pages, 1 figure, new version with minor changes

Keywords

Condensed Matter - Strongly Correlated Electrons, Condensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics, Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el), Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall), FOS: Physical sciences

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
54
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 1%
Green
hybrid