
arXiv: 1511.01843
Motivated by recent quantum Monte Carlo (QMC) simulations of the quantum Kagome ice model by Juan Carrasquilla, et al., [Nature Communications 6, 7421 (2015)], we study the ground state properties of this model on the triangular lattice. In the presence of a magnetic field $h$, the Hamiltonian possesses competing interactions between a $Z_2$-invariant easy-axis ferromagnetic interaction $J_{\pm\pm}$ and a frustrated Ising term $J_z$. As in the U(1)-invariant model, we obtain four classical distinctive phases, however, the classical phases in the $Z_2$-invariant model are different. They are as follows: a fully polarized (FP) ferromagnet for large $h$, an easy-axis canted ferromagnet (CFM) with broken $Z_2$ symmetry for small $h$ and dominant $J_{\pm\pm}$, a {\it ferrosolid} phase with broken translational and $Z_2$ symmetries for small $h$ and dominant $J_{z}$, and two lobes with $m=\langle S_z\rangle=\pm 1/6$ for small $h$ and dominant $J_{z}$. We show that quantum fluctuations are suppressed in this model, hence the large-$S$ expansion gives an accurate picture of the ground state properties. When quantum fluctuations are introduced, we show that the {\it ferrosolid} state is the ground state in the dominant Ising limit at zero magnetic field. It remains robust for $J_z\to\infty$. With nonzero magnetic field the classical lobes acquire a finite magnetic susceptibility with no $S_z$-order. We present the trends of the ground state energy and the magnetizations. We also present a detail analysis of the CFM.
13 pages with 19 figures
Condensed Matter - Strongly Correlated Electrons, Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el), FOS: Physical sciences
Condensed Matter - Strongly Correlated Electrons, Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el), FOS: Physical sciences
| selected citations These citations are derived from selected sources. This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | 2 | |
| popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network. | Average | |
| influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | Average | |
| impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network. | Average |
