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Physical Review B
Article
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Physical Review B
Article . 2007 . Peer-reviewed
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https://dx.doi.org/10.48550/ar...
Article . 2007
License: arXiv Non-Exclusive Distribution
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Saturation of spin-polarized current in nanometer scale aluminum grains

Authors: Wei, Y. G.; Malec, C. E.; Davidović, D.;

Saturation of spin-polarized current in nanometer scale aluminum grains

Abstract

We describe measurements of spin-polarized tunnelling via discrete energy levels of single Aluminum grains. In high resistance samples ($\sim GΩ$), the spin-polarized tunnelling current rapidly saturates as a function of the bias voltage. This indicates that spin-polarized current is carried only via the ground state and the few lowest in energy excited states of the grain. At the saturation voltage, the spin-relaxation rate $T_1^{-1}$ of the highest excited states is comparable to the electron tunnelling rate: $T_1^{-1}\approx 1.5\cdot 10^6 s^{-1}$ and $10^7s^{-1}$ in two samples. The ratio of $T_1^{-1}$ to the electron-phonon relaxation rate is in agreement with the Elliot-Yafet scaling, an evidence that spin-relaxation in Al grains is governed by the spin-orbit interaction.

5 pages, 4 figures

Keywords

Condensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics, Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall), FOS: Physical sciences

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
15
Average
Average
Top 10%
Green
bronze