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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao https://doi.org/10.1...arrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
https://doi.org/10.1103/physre...
Article . 1995 . Peer-reviewed
License: APS Licenses for Journal Article Re-use
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Dynamics of the freezing process in relaxor ferroelectrics

Authors: , Gui; , Gu; , Zhang;

Dynamics of the freezing process in relaxor ferroelectrics

Abstract

The dynamics of the freezing process in relaxor ferroelectrics are investigated by Monte Carlo computer simulation. The concepts of ``frozen dipole'' and ``slow dipole'' are proposed according to the flipping frequency during the observation time of simulation. The deviation from Curie-Weiss behavior and the frequency dispersion in relaxor ferroelectrics have been proved to be caused by the increasing proportion of slow dipoles. The simulation shows that the external field reduces the dielectric constant and increases the temperature of dielectric maximum, which agrees with the experiment results. The polarization behavior with various electrical and thermal histories and starting from different initial states is also simulated and a systematic explanation based on the bifurcation tree of components in phase space is given. It is proposed that the relaxor characteristics are caused by a gradual freezing process of polar microregions, which arises from the inhomogeneous crystal structure of this kind of material.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
53
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
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