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https://doi.org/10.1103/physre...
Article . 2025 . Peer-reviewed
License: APS Licenses for Journal Article Re-use
Data sources: Crossref
https://dx.doi.org/10.48550/ar...
Article . 2026
License: CC BY
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Trimers in the extended Hubbard model

Authors: R. R. Montenegro-Filho; D. R. B. Silva; D. Cogollo; M. D. Coutinho-Filho;

Trimers in the extended Hubbard model

Abstract

The Lieb theorem is a cornerstone of quantum magnetism theory in condensed matter. In this work, we investigate the instability of the Lieb insulating ferrimagnetic phase in the extended Hubbard model on a trimer chain at half-filling, with one electron per site, under increasing the nearest-neighbor Coulomb coupling $V$. Our results show that despite a noticeable increase in doublon density with $V$, the ferrimagnetic insulating phase remains robust up to the phase separation (PS) line, which is observed at $V \gtrsim U/4$, where $U$ is the local Coulomb repulsion. Above the PS line, one of the coexisting phases is primarily populated by doublons on one of the two sublattices of the chain. This phase coexists with a metallic, unsaturated ferromagnetic phase for $U \gtrsim t$, and with a singlet phase for $U \lesssim t$, where $t$ is the intra-trimer hopping amplitude. We estimate the PS and the crossover lines with the help of density matrix renormalization group calculations.

10 pages, 10 figures

Keywords

Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el), Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech), Strongly Correlated Electrons, FOS: Physical sciences, Statistical Mechanics

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average