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https://doi.org/10.1103/physre...
Article . 2024 . Peer-reviewed
License: APS Licenses for Journal Article Re-use
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https://dx.doi.org/10.48550/ar...
Article . 2024
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Thermoelectric effect in altermagnet-superconductor junctions

Authors: Pavlo O. Sukhachov; Erik Wegner Hodt; Jacob Linder;

Thermoelectric effect in altermagnet-superconductor junctions

Abstract

We propose altermagnet-superconductor junctions as a way to achieve a thermoelectric response in metals free of external or stray magnetic fields. We combine qualitative analysis in a simplified model with a more rigorous approach based on the inverse proximity effect in the functional-integral formulation. We show that coupling an altermagnet to a superconductor in a bilayer induces a momentum-dependent spin-splitting in the superconductor. When tunneling occurs between this bilayer and a different altermagnet, a spin-dependent particle-hole symmetry breakdown arises in the transport, which leads to a thermoelectric response. Our results show that the altermagnet-superconductor junctions may achieve comparable thermoelectric performance to ferromagnet-superconductor junctions, featuring a nonmonotonic dependence of the figure of merit on the strength of the altermagnetic splitting. We also point out an often overlooked fact regarding the inverse proximity effect in superconductors, namely that even in a normal metal-superconductor junction there is a minigap in the superconductor, which gives rise to a four-peak structure in the DOS reminiscent of spin-split superconductors. Our results show that altermagnetic metals, unlike conventional antiferromagnets, can be used for efficient cryogenic thermoelectricity.

14 pages, 11 multi-panel figures

Keywords

Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con), Condensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics, Condensed Matter - Superconductivity, Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall), FOS: Physical sciences

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    popularity
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    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
2
Top 10%
Average
Average
Green