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Identification of highly forbidden optical transitions in highly charged ions

Authors: Shuying Chen; Lukas J. Spieß; Alexander Wilzewski; Malte Wehrheim; Kai Dietze; Ivan Vybornyi; Klemens Hammerer; +2 Authors

Identification of highly forbidden optical transitions in highly charged ions

Abstract

Optical clocks represent the most precise experimental devices, finding application in fields spanning from frequency metrology to fundamental physics. Recently, the first highly charged ions (HCI) based optical clock was demonstrated using Ar$^{13+}$, opening up a plethora of novel systems with advantageous atomic properties for high accuracy clocks. While numerous candidate systems have been explored theoretically, the considerable uncertainty of the clock transition frequency for most species poses experimental challenges. Here, we close this gap by exploring quantum logic-inspired experimental search techniques for sub-Hertz clock transitions in HCI confined to a linear Paul trap. These techniques encompass Rabi excitation, an optical dipole force (ODF) approach, and linear continuous sweeping (LCS) and their applicability for different types of HCI. Through our investigation, we provide tools to pave the way for the development of exceptionally precise HCI-based optical clocks.

Keywords

Quantum Physics, Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph), FOS: Physical sciences, Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det), Physics - Plasma Physics, Physics - Atomic Physics, Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph), Laboratory Astro- and Precision Physics with highly charged ions - Abteilung Pfeifer, Quantum Physics (quant-ph), Physics - Optics, Optics (physics.optics)

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
Average
Average
Green