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Physical Review Applied
Article . 2023 . Peer-reviewed
License: APS Licenses for Journal Article Re-use
Data sources: Crossref
https://dx.doi.org/10.48550/ar...
Article . 2023
License: arXiv Non-Exclusive Distribution
Data sources: Datacite
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Topological Magnetoelectric Response in Passive Magnetic Devices

Authors: Antonio A. Valido; Alejandro J. Castro;

Topological Magnetoelectric Response in Passive Magnetic Devices

Abstract

Despite the prospect of next-generation electronic technologies has spurred the investigation of the remarkable topological magnetoelectric response, it remains largely unexplored its potential in the application of basic electronic devices. In this paper, we undertake this task at the theoretical level by addressing the $θ$-electrodynamics and examine electromagnetic properties (e.g. tunable inductance, operating frequency range, and power consumption) of three fundamental passive magnetic devices endowed with this effect: the primitive transformer, the bilayer solenoid inductor, and the solenoid actuator. We further exploit the methodology of magnetic circuits to obtain an extended Hopkinson's law that is valid for both topological and ordinary magnetoelectric responses (provided it is uniform in the bulk). Under low-power conditions, we find out that the functionally passive part of the topological-magnetoelectric transformer, solenoid inductor as well as solenoid actuator is indistinguishable from the conventional situation up to second-order in the magnetoelectric susceptibility; and argue that the main benefit of using topological insulators essentially relies on a lower power consumption. Our theoretical framework is also convenient to analyse magnetoelectric inductors endowed with a relatively large magnetoelectric susceptibility, they display a broad inductance tunability of over 200% up to 100 GHz in the millimeter length scale. Conversely, our treatment predicts that the operating frequency range could be restricted below the ultra low frequency by a significantly strong magnetoelectric response (e.g. retrieved by certain multiferroic heterostructures).

22+6 pages, 8 figures. Comments are welcome. Substantial changes with respect to the first version: weak disverse effects are now treated, the numerical analysis was extended to the THz domain and the millimeter length scale, discussion has been partiatly modified, the vast majority of figures were replaced

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Keywords

Condensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics, Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall), FOS: Physical sciences, Physics - Applied Physics, Applied Physics (physics.app-ph), 2202 Electromagnetismo

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
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