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Physical Review Accelerators and Beams
Article . 2020 . Peer-reviewed
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Physical Review Accelerators and Beams
Article
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https://dx.doi.org/10.48550/ar...
Article . 2020
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DBLP
Article . 2020
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Superconducting radio-frequency cavity fault classification using machine learning at Jefferson Laboratory

Authors: Chris Tennant; Adam Carpenter; Tom Powers; Anna Shabalina Solopova; Lasitha Vidyaratne; Khan Iftekharuddin;

Superconducting radio-frequency cavity fault classification using machine learning at Jefferson Laboratory

Abstract

We report on the development of machine learning models for classifying C100 superconducting radio-frequency (SRF) cavity faults in the Continuous Electron Beam Accelerator Facility (CEBAF) at Jefferson Lab. CEBAF is a continuous-wave recirculating linac utilizing 418 SRF cavities to accelerate electrons up to 12 GeV through 5-passes. Of these, 96 cavities (12 cryomodules) are designed with a digital low-level RF system configured such that a cavity fault triggers waveform recordings of 17 RF signals for each of the 8 cavities in the cryomodule. Subject matter experts (SME) are able to analyze the collected time-series data and identify which of the eight cavities faulted first and classify the type of fault. This information is used to find trends and strategically deploy mitigations to problematic cryomodules. However manually labeling the data is laborious and time-consuming. By leveraging machine learning, near real-time (rather than post-mortem) identification of the offending cavity and classification of the fault type has been implemented. We discuss performance of the ML models during a recent physics run. Results show the cavity identification and fault classification models have accuracies of 84.9% and 78.2%, respectively.

20 pages, 10 figures submitted to Physical Review Accelerators and Beams

Country
United States
Related Organizations
Keywords

Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph), FOS: Computer and information sciences, Artificial intelligence, Quantum Physics, Computer Science - Machine Learning, Superconductivity and superfluidity, FOS: Physical sciences, Superconducting rf, QC770-798, Electrical and Computer Engineering, Reliability, Condensed matter physics, Machine Learning (cs.LG), Operability, Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity, Machine learning, Linear accelerators, Physics - Accelerator Physics

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
49
Top 1%
Top 10%
Top 10%
Green
gold