
The term values for ${d}^{3}s$ and ${d}^{5}s$ have been calculated in Russell-Saunders coupling. For some of the terms of the same kind in ${d}^{5}s$, only the sum of the energies is obtained. The first approximation to the separations of the levels is also found for ${d}^{3}s$. The theoretical formulas including Ostrofsky's results for ${d}^{4}$ are then applied to the observed values of V II and Mn II.
| selected citations These citations are derived from selected sources. This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | 6 | |
| popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network. | Top 10% | |
| influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | Top 1% | |
| impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network. | Average |
