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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao https://doi.org/10.1...arrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
https://doi.org/10.1103/physre...
Article . 1965 . Peer-reviewed
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Model Hamiltonians for Local Quantum Field Theory

Authors: Kenneth G. Wilson;

Model Hamiltonians for Local Quantum Field Theory

Abstract

We study the problem of renormalization for the interaction of a charged scalar meson field with a fixed two-level point source. Our especial interest is coupling-constant renormalization. We study in particular the problem of obtaining eigenstates and eigenvalues of the Hamiltonian for the fixed-source theory. We propose a model for the fixed-source theory, in which mesons exist only if their momenta ($k$) lie within an infinite set of intervals: $0lkl{k}_{0}$, $\frac{1}{2}\ensuremath{\Lambda}lkl\ensuremath{\Lambda}$, $\frac{1}{2}{\ensuremath{\Lambda}}^{2}lkl{\ensuremath{\Lambda}}^{2}$, etc., where ${k}_{0}$ is of the order of the meson mass, and $\ensuremath{\Lambda}$ is much larger. We solve this model by treating the mesons in the nth interval (or lower) as a perturbation on mesons in the (n+1)st interval (and higher). This reduces the problem to the solution of two strongly cut-off Hamiltonians, one of which must be solved for an infinite sequence of coupling constants ${{g}_{n}}$, one for each momentum interval. We show that even if the low-momentum coupling constants ${g}_{1}$, ${g}_{2}$, etc., are small, the sequence goes to infinity as $n\ensuremath{\rightarrow}\ensuremath{\infty}$. We analyze the Lee model similarly; here the sequence is undefined above some finite value of $n$. We show a close analogy between our analysis and the analysis of quantum electrodynamics of Gell-Mann and Low. Then we analyze the full fixed-source Hamiltonian qualitatively. We expland the meson field in terms of a complete set of "wave-packet" states, the coefficients being discrete oscillator variables. The states are so chosen that the self-interactions of oscillators dominate the coupling between oscillators. For each order of magnitude for the meson momentum, there is one pair of oscillators coupled to the source; this coupling can be analyzed analogously to our model. The full fixed-source Hamiltonian is thereby reduced to the solution of a Hamiltonian for two oscillators coupled to a two-level source.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
97
Top 10%
Top 1%
Average
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