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https://doi.org/10.1103/physre...
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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
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Generalized Stream Instabilities in Cold Plasmas

Generalized stream instabilities in cold plasmas
Authors: Gold, L.;

Generalized Stream Instabilities in Cold Plasmas

Abstract

The classical double-stream theory for electrostatic instabilities in a cold plasma is generalized by a more complete treatment of the electrodynamics, whereby an analysis of electromagnetic instabilities is now afforded. Thus, consideration of wave propagation at arbitrary angles to the stream or drift motion leads to a rather involved sixth-degree algebraic dispersion formula which reflects the possible occurrence of coupled growing longitudinal and transverse waves. It is further evidenced that electromagnetic instabilities may arise even in a single-carrier system such as an electron beam. Like the special alignment where the stream and wave vectors are parallel (U\ensuremath{\parallel}k), the orthogonal case (U \ensuremath{\perp} k) fails to allow growing transverse waves for the single-carrier stream. However, this latter configuration does admit electromagnetic instabilities for the double-stream plasma; likely unstable regimes are indicated. A more plausible basis for interpreting radiowave emission from plasmas emerges, and solar noise, for example, may be viewed as a direct consequence of such electromagnetic-wave instabilities.

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fluid mechanics

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
13
Average
Top 10%
Average
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