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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao https://doi.org/10.1...arrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
https://doi.org/10.1103/physre...
Article . 1958 . Peer-reviewed
License: APS Licenses for Journal Article Re-use
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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
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Article . 1958
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Conservation Laws in General Relativity

Conservation laws in general relativity
Authors: Goldberg, J. N.;

Conservation Laws in General Relativity

Abstract

The conservation laws are examined from the transformation properties of the Lagrangian. The energy-momentum complex obtained has mixed indices, ${{T}_{\ensuremath{\mu}}}^{\ensuremath{\nu}}$, whereas a symmetric quantity ${\mathcal{T}}^{\ensuremath{\mu}\ensuremath{\nu}}$ is required for the definition of angular momentum. Such a symmetric quantity has been constructed by Landau and Lifshitz. In the course of examining the relationship between these quantities, two hierarchies of complexes ${{T}_{(n)\ensuremath{\mu}}}^{\ensuremath{\nu}}$ and ${{\mathcal{T}}_{(n)}}^{\ensuremath{\mu}\ensuremath{\nu}}$ are constructed. Under linear coordinate transformations the former are tensor densities of weight ($n+1$) and the latter of weight ($n+2$). For $n=0$ these reduce to the canonical ${{T}_{\ensuremath{\mu}}}^{\ensuremath{\nu}}$ and the Landau-Lifshitz ${\mathcal{T}}^{\ensuremath{\mu}\ensuremath{\nu}}$, respectively.By requiring the energy-momentum complex to generate the coordinate transformations, and the total energy and momentum to form a free vector, one can identify the canonical complex ${{T}_{\ensuremath{\mu}}}^{\ensuremath{\nu}}$ as the appropriate quantity to describe the energy and momentum of the field plus matter. Similarly, by requiring the total angular momentum to behave as a free antisymmetric tensor, one can construct, in the usual manner, an appropriate quantity from ${{\mathcal{T}}_{(\ensuremath{-}1)}}^{\ensuremath{\mu}\ensuremath{\nu}}$. The angular momentum complex so defined differs from that proposed by Landau and Lifshitz as well as from an independent construction by Bergmann and Thomson.

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Keywords

classical field theory, relativity theory

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
135
Top 10%
Top 1%
Top 10%
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