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Epigenetics & Chromatin
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Epigenetics & Chromatin
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Epigenetics & Chromatin
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Transcription-independent TFIIIC-bound sites cluster near heterochromatin boundaries within lamina-associated domains in C. elegans

Authors: Stutzman, Alexis V.; Liang, April S.; Beilinson, Vera; Ikegami, Kohta;

Transcription-independent TFIIIC-bound sites cluster near heterochromatin boundaries within lamina-associated domains in C. elegans

Abstract

ABSTRACT BACKGROUND Chromatin organization is central to precise control of gene expression. In various eukaryotic spieces, domains of pervasive cis -chromatin interactions demarcate functional domains of the genomes. In nematode C. elegans , however, pervasive chromatin contact domains are limited to the dosage-compensated sex chromosome, leaving the principle of C. elegans chromatin organization unclear. Transcription Factor III C (TFIIIC) is a basal transcription factor complex for RNA Polymerase III, and is implicated in chromatin organization. TFIIIC binding without RNA Polymerase III co-occupancy, referred to as extra-TFIIIC binding, has been implicated in insulating active and inactive chromatin domains in yeasts, flies, and mammalian cells. Whether extra-TFIIIC sites are present and contribute to chromatin organization in C. elegans remains unknown. RESULTS We identified 504 TFIIIC-bound sites absent of RNA Polymerase III and TATA-binding protein co-occupancy characteristic of extra-TFIIIC sites in C. elegans embryos. Extra-TFIIIC sites constituted half of all identified TFIIIC binding sites in the genome. Extra-TFIIIC sites formed dense clusters in cis . The clusters of extra-TFIIIC sites were highly over-represented within the distal arm domains of the autosomes that presented a high level of heterochromatin-associated histone H3K9 trimethylation (H3K9me3). Furthermore, extra-TFIIIC clusters were embedded in the lamina-associated domains. Despite the heterochromatin environment of extra-TFIIIC sites, the individual clusters of extra-TFIIIC sites were devoid of and resided near the individual H3K9me3-marked regions. CONCLUSION Clusters of extra-TFIIIC sites were pervasive in the arm domains of C. elegans autosomes, near the outer boundaries of H3K9me3-marked regions. Given the reported activity of extra-TFIIIC sites in heterochromatin insulation in yeasts, our observation raised the possibility that TFIIIC may also demarcate heterochromatin in C. elegans .

Keywords

RNA polymerase III, Binding Sites, Nuclear Lamina, Research, QH426-470, Chromosome, Chromatin, Transcription factor III C (TFIIIC), Histones, Caenorhabditis elegans, Transcription Factors, TFIII, Heterochromatin, Genetics, Transcription Factor TFIIIC, Animals, Insulator, Caenorhabditis elegans, Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins, Protein Binding

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
19
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
Green
gold