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Neuromuscular Disorders
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Neuromuscular Disorders
Article . 2020 . Peer-reviewed
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https://doi.org/10.1101/762732...
Article . 2019 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
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Early pathological signs in young dysf −/− mice are improved by halofuginone

Authors: Barzilai-Tutsch, Hila; Genin, Olga; Pines, Mark; Halevy, Orna;

Early pathological signs in young dysf −/− mice are improved by halofuginone

Abstract

Abstract Dysferlinopathies are a non-lethal group of late-onset muscular dystrophies. Here, we evaluated the fusion ability of primary myoblasts from young dysf −/− mice and the muscle histopathology prior to, and during early stages of disease onset. The ability of primary myoblasts of 5-weekold dysf −/− mice to form large myotubes was delayed compared to their wild-type counterparts, as evaluated by scanning electron microscopy. However, their fusion activity, as reflected by the presence of actin filaments connecting several cells, was enhanced by the antifibrotic drug halofuginone. Early dystrophic signs were already apparent in 4-week-old dysf −/− mice; their collagen level was double that in wild-type mice and continued to rise until 5 months of age. Continuous treatment with halofuginone from 4 weeks to 5 months of age reduced muscle fibrosis in a phosphorylated-Smad3 inhibition-related manner. Halofuginone also enhanced myofiber hypertrophy, reduced the percentage of centrally nucleated myofibers, and increased muscle performance. Together, the data suggest an inhibitory effect of halofuginone on the muscle histopathology at very early stages of dysferlinopathy, and better generation of force and muscle performance. These results offer new opportunities for early pharmaceutical treatment in dysferlinopathies with favorable outcomes at later stages of life.

Keywords

Protein Synthesis Inhibitors, Mice, 129 Strain, Mice, Transgenic, Fibrosis, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Disease Models, Animal, Mice, Muscular Dystrophies, Limb-Girdle, Piperidines, Animals, Muscle, Skeletal, Dysferlin, Quinazolinones

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    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
6
Top 10%
Average
Average
Green
hybrid