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Altered m 6 A modification of specific cellular transcripts affects Flaviviridae infection

Authors: Gokhale, Nandan S.; McIntyre, Alexa B.R.; Mattocks, Melissa D.; Holley, Christopher L.; Lazear, Helen M.; Mason, Christopher E.; Horner, Stacy M.;

Altered m 6 A modification of specific cellular transcripts affects Flaviviridae infection

Abstract

Summary The RNA modification N6 -methyladenosine (m 6 A) can modulate mRNA fate and thus affect many biological processes. We analyzed m 6 A modification across the transcriptome following infection by dengue virus (DENV), Zika virus (ZIKV), West Nile virus (WNV), and hepatitis C virus (HCV). We found that infection by these viruses in the Flaviviridae family alters m 6 A modification of specific cellular transcripts, including RIOK3 and CIRBP . During viral infection, the addition of m 6 A to RIOK3 promotes its translation, while loss of m 6 A in CIRBP promotes alternative splicing. Importantly, we found that activation of innate immune sensing or the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress response by viral infection contributes to the changes in m 6 A modification in RIOK3 and CIRBP , respectively. Further, several transcripts with infection-altered m 6 A profiles, including RIOK3 and CIRBP , encode proteins that influence DENV, ZIKV, and HCV infection. Overall, this work reveals that cellular signaling pathways activated during viral infection lead to alterations in m 6 A modification of host mRNAs to regulate infection.

Keywords

Adenosine, Zika Virus Infection, Flaviviridae, RNA-Binding Proteins, Hepacivirus, Zika Virus, Dengue Virus, Flaviviridae Infections, Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases, Virus Replication, Hepatitis C, Cell Line, Dengue, Host-Pathogen Interactions, Humans, RNA, Messenger

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
173
Top 1%
Top 10%
Top 1%
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