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Extracellular Electron Uptake by Two Methanosarcina Species

Authors: Mon Oo Yee; Oona L. Snoeyenbos-West; Oona L. Snoeyenbos-West; Bo Thamdrup; Lars D. M. Ottosen; Amelia-Elena Rotaru;

Extracellular Electron Uptake by Two Methanosarcina Species

Abstract

Abstract Direct electron uptake by prokaryotes is a recently described mechanism with a potential application for energy and CO 2 storage into value added chemicals. Members of Methanosarcinales, an environmentally and biotechnologically relevant group of methanogens, were previously shown to retrieve electrons from an extracellular electrogenic partner performing Direct Interspecies Electron Transfer (DIET) and were therefore proposed to be electroactive. However, their intrinsic electroactivity has never been examined. In this study, we tested two methanogens belonging to the genus Methanosarcina, M. barkeri and M. horonobensis, regarding their ability to accept electrons directly from insoluble electron donors like other cells, conductive particles and electrodes. Both methanogens were able to retrieve electrons from Geobacter metallireducens via DIET. Furthermore, DIET was also stimulated upon addition of electrically conductive granular activated carbon (GAC) when each was co-cultured with G. metallireducens . However, when provided with a cathode poised at −400 mV (vs. SHE), only M. barkeri could perform electromethanogenesis. In contrast, the strict hydrogenotrophic methanogen, Methanobacterium formicicum , did not produce methane regardless of the type of insoluble electron donor provided ( Geobacter cells, GAC or electrodes). A comparison of functional gene categories between the two Methanosarcina showed differences regarding energy metabolism, which could explain dissimilarities concerning electromethanogenesis at fixed potentials. We suggest that these dissimilarities are minimized in the presence of an electrogenic DIET partner (e.g. Geobacter ), which can modulate its surface redox potentials by adjusting the expression of electroactive surface proteins.

Countries
Denmark, United States
Keywords

electromethanogenesis, GAC, direct interspecies electron transfer (DIET), Methanogen, Biological Sciences, Electromethanogenesis, General Works, Industrial Biotechnology, Engineering, Affordable and Clean Energy, Fluid mechanics and thermal engineering, Direct interspecies electron transfer (DIET), Methanosarcina, A, methanogen, Fluid Mechanics and Thermal Engineering, extracellular electron uptake, direct interspecies electron transfer, Extracellular electron uptake, Geobacter, GAC (Granular Activated Carbon)

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    102
    popularity
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    influence
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    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
102
Top 1%
Top 10%
Top 1%
Green
gold