Penile Carcinoma: Risk Factors and Molecular Alterations
Copyright policy )Penile Carcinoma: Risk Factors and Molecular Alterations
Penile carcinoma is a rare, male cancer. Although the incidence of penile carcinoma is very low in Western countries, in some countries, the incidence is significantly greater, with penile carcinoma accounting for ≤10% of all male malignancies. Greater insight has been gained in recent years as to its pathogenesis, the risk factors associated with its development, and the clinical and histological precursor lesions related to this disease. In this review, risk and conditions factors for penile carcinoma, molecular alterations in this type of cancer, histological types, and prognostic factors will be discussed in order to further our understanding of the biology and behavior of this cancer.
- Universidade Estadual Paulista - UNESP Brazil
- Sao Paulo State University Brazil
- AC Camargo Hospital Brazil
Male, Technology, cancer incidence, gene overexpression, Science, review, 610, rare disease, Review Article, tobacco, Penile, histology, Human papillomavirus type 18, Risk Factors, Human papillomavirus type 16, Molecular alterations, Humans, aneuploidy, gene mutation, human, Penile Neoplasms, gene deletion, Human immunodeficiency virus, T, Q, Carcinoma, R, Risk factors, risk factor, penis carcinoma, Medicine, prognosis
Male, Technology, cancer incidence, gene overexpression, Science, review, 610, rare disease, Review Article, tobacco, Penile, histology, Human papillomavirus type 18, Risk Factors, Human papillomavirus type 16, Molecular alterations, Humans, aneuploidy, gene mutation, human, Penile Neoplasms, gene deletion, Human immunodeficiency virus, T, Q, Carcinoma, R, Risk factors, risk factor, penis carcinoma, Medicine, prognosis
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