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Microbial Genomics
Article . 2023 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY
Data sources: Crossref
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https://dx.doi.org/10.60692/3p...
Other literature type . 2023
Data sources: Datacite
https://dx.doi.org/10.60692/p4...
Other literature type . 2023
Data sources: Datacite
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Target capture sequencing for the first Nigerian genotype I ASFV genome

تسلسل التقاط الهدف للجينوم الأول من النمط الجيني النيجيري ASFV
Authors: Adeniyi C. Adeola; Pam Dachung Luka; Xiangxiang Jiang; Zheng‐Fei Cai; O. O. Oluwole; Xian Shi; Bukola Oladele; +13 Authors

Target capture sequencing for the first Nigerian genotype I ASFV genome

Abstract

African swine fever (ASF) is a contagious viral disease that affects domestic pigs and wild boars, causing significant economic losses globally. After the first Nigerian outbreak in 1997, there have been frequent reports of ASF in pig-producing regions in the country. To facilitate control, it is important to understand the genotype and phylogenetic relationship of ASF viruses (ASFVs). Recent genetic analysis of Nigerian ASFV isolates has revealed the presence of both genotypes I and II; this is based on analysis of a few selected genes. Phylogenetic analysis of ASFV whole genomes highlights virus origins and evolution in greater depth. However, there is currently no information on the ASFV genome from Nigerian isolates. Two ASFV-positive samples were detected during a random survey of 150 Nigerian indigenous pig samples collected in 2016. We assembled near-complete genomes of the two ASFV-positive samples using in-solution hybrid capture sequencing. The genome-wide phylogenetic tree assigned these two genomes into p72 genotype I, particularly close to the virulent Benin 97/1 strain. The two ASFVs share 99.94 and 99.92 % genomic sequence identity to Benin97/1. This provides insight into the origin and relationship of ASFV strains from Nigeria and Italy. The study reports for the first time the determination of near-complete genomes of ASFV using in-solution hybrid capture sequencing, which represents an important advance in understanding the global evolutionary landscape of ASFVs.

Country
France
Keywords

Genotype, Swine, Sus scrofa, Short Communications, Dynamics of Livestock Disease Transmission and Control, Evolutionary biology, Gene, Disease Outbreaks, Agricultural and Biological Sciences, Virology, african swine fever, Genetics, Animals, DNA sequencing, Viral Diseases in Livestock and Poultry, African Swine Fever, Biology, Phylogeny, Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics, animal diseases, Genome, Life Sciences, Outbreak, Genomics, Bluetongue Virus and Culicoides-Borne Diseases in Europe, Phylogenetics, FOS: Biological sciences, Whole genome sequencing, Animal Science and Zoology, genomes, Agronomy and Crop Science, Phylogenetic tree

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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gold
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