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Journal of General Virology
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Journal of General Virology
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Molecular insights on potato yellow vein crinivirus infections in the highlands of Colombia

Authors: Ángela Niño; Francisco J. del Toro; Francisco Tenllado; Tomás Canto; Liliana Franco-Lara;

Molecular insights on potato yellow vein crinivirus infections in the highlands of Colombia

Abstract

Potato yellow vein virus (PYVV) was detected in potatoes grown in the Central highlands, north of Bogotá (~3000 m altitude), Colombia. At this altitude viral whitefly vectors are largely absent, but infection persists because of the use of uncertified tubers. Plants with typical PYVV-induced yellowing symptoms, as well as with atypical yellowing or non-symptomatic symptoms were sampled at three separate geographical locations. PYVV presence was assessed by RT-PCR, and several plants were subjected to high-throughput sequencing (HTS) of their small RNA (sRNA) populations. Complete or almost complete sequences of four PYVV isolates were thus reconstructed, all from symptomatic plants. Three viral isolates infected plants singly, while the fourth co-infected the plant together with a potyvirus. Relative proportions of sRNAs to each of the three crinivirus genomic RNAs were found to remain comparable among the four infections. Genomic regions were identified as hotspots of sRNA formation, or as regions that poorly induced sRNAs. Furthermore, PYVV titres in the mixed versus single infections remained comparable, indicating an absence of synergistic/antagonistic effects of the potyvirus on the accumulation of PYVV. Daughter plants raised in the greenhouse from tubers of the infected, field-sampled plants displayed mild PYVV infection symptoms that disappeared with time, demonstrating the occurrence of recovery and asymptomatic infection phenotypes in this pathosystem.

Country
Spain
Keywords

Crinivirus, Potyvirus, Genome, Viral, Colombia, PYVV infections in potato, Plant Leaves, Plant Tubers, Crinivirus and potyvirus mixed infections, RNA, Viral, Vertical transmission of criniviruses in potato, Crinivirus genome organization, Plant Diseases, Solanum tuberosum

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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