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Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A Mathematical Physical and Engineering Sciences
Article . 2022 . Peer-reviewed
License: Royal Society Data Sharing and Accessibility
Data sources: Crossref
https://dx.doi.org/10.48550/ar...
Article . 2022
License: arXiv Non-Exclusive Distribution
Data sources: Datacite
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Reformulating scalar–tensor field theories as scalar–scalar field theories using a novel geometry

Authors: Gregory W. Horndeski;

Reformulating scalar–tensor field theories as scalar–scalar field theories using a novel geometry

Abstract

In this paper, I shall show how the notions of Finsler geometry can be used to construct a similar geometry using a scalar field, f , on the cotangent bundle of a differentiable manifold M . This will enable me to use the second vertical derivatives of f , along with the differential of a scalar field φ on M , to construct a Lorentzian metric on M that depends upon φ . I refer to a field theory based upon a manifold with such a Lorentzian structure as a scalar–scalar field theory. We shall study such a theory when f is chosen so that the resultant metric on M has the form of a Friedmann–Lemaître–Robertson–Walker metric, and the Lagrangian has a particularly simple form. It will be shown that the scalar–scalar theory determined by the Lagrangian can generate self-inflating universes, which can be pieced together to form multiverses with non-Hausdorff topologies, in which the global time function multifurcates at t = 0. Some of the universes in these multiverses begin explosively, and then settle down to a period of much quieter accelerated expansion, which can be followed by a collapse to its original, pre-expansion state. This article is part of the theme issue ‘The future of mathematical cosmology, Volume 1’.

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FOS: Physical sciences, General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc), General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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